【悦宝分享】博士干货:早教经验-共同协调

【悦宝分享】博士干货:早教经验-共同协调

:Thereisanimportanttransitionalstageinchildrearingcalled“co-regulation.”Thisiswhereparentssetgeneralguidelinesbutallowtheirchildtobeginmakingspecificchoicesforhimself.Thinkaboutaveryyoungchildandateenager.Theygethungrybetweenlunchanddinner.Wouldyousaytotheyoungchild,“Gogetwhateveryouwant”?No.Youdecideifitisokayforhimtohaveasnack,youdecideexactlywhathewillhaveandpreciselyhowmuch,thenyousupervisehimwhileheeatsit.Meanwhile,theteenagerwilljustgointothekitchenandgetwhateverhewantswithoutevenasking.

抚养孩子有一个非常重要的过度阶段叫“共同协调”,也就是父母会设立大体规范,但允许孩子自己做一下不同的选择。想想很小的宝宝和少年,试想下午孩子饿了,你会对小宝宝说:“去找点儿吃的吧”?不会,因为,吃什么对孩子有好处,吃多少吃什么都由你来决定,而且你会监督ta吃。而一个少年会直接去厨房找ta爱吃的,绝不会问你的意见。

Nowthinkaboutachildinthein-betweenstages.Youmightsay,“Youcanhaveasnack,buttrytoeatsomethinghealthyanddon’teattoomuchbecausewewillbehavingdinnersoon.”Itisthenuptothechildtodecideexactlywhathewillhaveandhowmuch.Respondinginthiswaycanbealittlescaryasitispossiblethechildwillmakesomemistakes.Butitiscriticallyimportanttogivethechildopportunitiestostartmanaginghisownbehavior.Eventuallyhewillbebeyondyourphysicalcontrol,andifhehasnotbeengiventhechancetomakegoodchoiceshimself,hecaneasilygetintoserioustrouble.

现在假定你的宝宝处于不大不小的年龄,你可能会说:“你可以吃点儿零食,但要吃健康食品而且别吃太多,因为马上就吃晚饭了。”然后由孩子决定吃什么吃多少。这样做可能换来孩子犯错的风险,但给孩子一个可以学习管理自己行为的机会是至关重要的。最后“这只小猴子终会逃出你的手掌心”但如果ta从来没有自己做出过正确的选择,就会轻易的做出很多错误的选择。

Thetrickistosetappropriateparametersandallowthechildtooperateindependentlywithinthoseparameters,graduallylooseningthelimitationsandincreasinghisfreedomashedevelopsgooddecision-makingskills.Anditisagoodideatostartthisprocessassoonaspossible.Micro-managingeverythingyouryoungchilddoesmaygiveyoutemporarypeaceofmind.Butinthelongrun,givinghimsuitableopportunitiestodevelopgooddecision-makingskillsthroughco-regulationismoresensibleandsatisfyingasitwillallowyoutosleepwellatnightallthoseyearsinthefuturewhenheisgrownandgone.

技巧就是设定标准参考,并允许孩子在一定范围内独立行事,随着ta行为能力的提高逐步放松约束给予更多的自由。这个过程越早开始越好。事无巨细的管理你的宝宝可能换回你片刻的宁静,但是给予他们适当的机会去成为一个可以正确管理自己的人,会让你以后的整个人生都能睡得安稳,尤其是当他们长大后已经不在你身边时。









































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